Tuesday, June 12, 2007
some thoughts from afar
Alanna's blog really got me thinking of how very fortunate the four of you are. Honestly, I doubt you would be given so much responsibility and independence at your age working in many places in the US. I sense that this independence (call it lack of direction) is uncomfortable at times because that is a type of growing pain :-) You are all learning to deal with a lot of issues - research, organizational, personal, financial and finding ways to solve the problems. That is so valuable! And very importantly I sense that you are getting through the issues with a good attitude and not being shy to ask for help/answers. Way to go!
Dean Bohn
Monday, June 11, 2007
Viborg Thoughts About Work: Alanna
Viborg Work Week 3-4: Alanna
Last Friday I got to be part of a top secret experiment. I can't share the details, but I can tell you I learned alot about fat globules in dairy milk and their interactions with enzymes. I learned how fat globules are split and reacted. Also, for the first time I was introduced to Biomek. Biomek is an automatic robot that can quickly pipette, dilute and dispense with the touch of a button. I thought this was the coolest robot ever. It does everything for you, no more pipetting by hand! I met with Torben Larsen, a scientist genius who spends time figuring out parameters for his milk project through a scheme of statistics. Some of the parameters he measures include temperature, time, pH, and catalyst reactions. He described his line of work, photometrics, and its capabilities. Recently, Torben and his group came up with a way to prescreen cows for mastitis. They can predict three days before hand when a cow will get mastitis. That is three days earlier than when ordinary veterinarians can diagnosis mastitis through clinical examination. Their over all goal is to find a way to improve the health and welfare of dairy cattle through the study of their milk. Very interesting work! I am now working with Torben on a project of my own. I am comparing the advantages of pooled sampling versus individual sampling in a herd of dairy cattle. I will be looking for 14 specific parameters to asses the over all health of the cows and their enzyme activity. Today I had a lesson on spectrometry and was taught how to use the autoanalyzer for these 14 parameters. We are testing for an array of metabolites, ions, and enzymes. I look forward this week to comparing my data and getting some results.
The content that I can most likely contribute to the community is my knowledge on pooled sampling. I am in the process of writing a research paper on the effects of pooled sampling versus individual sampling in early lactating cows. Pooled sampling is a method used to cut costs that are associated with blood sampling. This method, however, have created some concerns in the scientific world. I am trying to prove the method’s accuracy and long term cost benefit by comparing analytical data drawn from several metabolites and enzyme activities in a herd of early lactating cows. Hopefully with this knowledge I can better explain why veterinarians and scientist should used the pooled blood sampling method over individual sampling. I am excited to share my results with the group when I get back because there could be some great implications on dairy cattle health and cost management. During my research and idea phase of this project I have learned several important things which I think could benefit not only U.S. farmers but the dairy industry as a whole. I have learned how to view things in a different light while being here. Thinking outside of the box is something Jens is teaching me how to do every day. It’s frustrating at times when I don’t get the results I want. Science isn’t just that simple and I’ve had to come to the realization that it takes time for real results. My patience has been tested and I think that is a good thing. I like this work and I’m ready to see what my results tell me about these cows I am studying.
Viborg Weekends 3-4: Alanna
The following weekend (June 8) many people from Foulum went to Aarhus, the second largest city in Denmark. Recently Foulum and the University of Aarhus merged so that students from Aarhus could learn more and become part of the research being developed in Foulum. Scientists from Foulum are now being asked to travel to Aarhus once or twice a week to teach. In a celebration for this collaboration the University of Aarhus decided to put together an event called “Feel Aarhus” for those working at Foulum. The event started off with coffee, tea, and bread…of course! After this delicious snack the director of the event gave a speech along with fellow scientists from the university. It was kind of disappointing to find out that all the speeches were in Danish. After sitting there for an hour Jens told us to go and tour the campus a bit before lunch. Even thought the campus is not that old (est. 1929) it still had its own beauty. After a great lunch with the scientists from Foulum everyone split up to go on their tour. Jess and I chose to go to Moesgaard. This museum featured the body of a man who had been violently killed and thrown into a bog. This bog was like no other in that it preserved his body for hundreds of years. When farmers looking for peat dug him up they though he had recently died and called the police. It was later discovered that the body had been there for hundreds of years and that the plants in the bog had emitted preserving agents. This museum also featured a variety of weaponry that dated back to the Viking era. Although our tour was suppose to include a trip to the beach we never found it. Apparently the beach was a few miles away from the museum. Since we didn’t know where we were going we decided it would be best to stay at the museum. The night ended with a great dinner and band. The entertainment was good. There were three men from Denmark playing older southern style songs from the U.S. It reminded me of home for a short while. On Saturday we went back into town to mail some things and to look around. We meet up with another student from France and enjoyed a thorough walk through town. The weather was absolutely beautiful Saturday so we sat outside and enjoyed some ice cream. Sunday was an exciting day. Jess, Elke (a student from Germany) and I went out to Dollerup. Dollerup is home to a beautiful lake and hiking trails. We first biked out to the Hald Ruin, a fortress once used for Roman protection. Later that day we biked out to the lake in Dollerup and went for a swim. The water was perfect and the sun was beaming. It was well worth the several mile bike ride. People here are definitely not afraid to bare some skin. Their carefree attitude and relaxed lifestyle seem to influence some individuals at the lakefront.
Wageningen Week 4: Sam
My plan to move forward with developing a learning module based on the differences within animal welfare amongst different countries includes researching statistical data that might suggest and prove the theories of optimal growth that I have created. I also hope to inquire further to masters and PhD students once I am finished with this course, asking if any of their research might suggest support for my theories. Another factor I am now looking to include is the comparison of animal welfare amongst zoos, therefore I will hopefully target most areas of interest within my audience. So far, I have noticed several very favorable conditions for animals such as some of the polar bears in comparison to several zoos I have been to in the U.S. I have also visited a huge aquatic mammal facility where the sea lions and seals had a ton of space, in comparison to most aquariums I have been to in the U.S. Ultimately, I hope to conclude whether it is easier to keep animals in bigger habitats and whether there is less interference of disease and stress upon the captive animals in these conditions.
Identify 3 problems that you have had since leaving home. For each, describe in detail how you went about solving those problems or coming to a personal accommodation about the problem. Also, how has solving each problem impacted you since that time?
My first big problem was my internet connection. I began with my UIUC email as the only functional component. I tested my computer in Allison’s room and she tested hers in mine. My computer worked fine in her room, yet her computer did not work with my newly purchased cord either. Therefore, I decided the problem was likely the phone jack in the wall. I referenced the information sheet for problems concerning the internet and it said to go to the Wageningen Student Organization. On the maps we have, it had it listed way out past the bus station, we spent about an hour trying to find it in this area, only to discover after asking several people, that we were in the entirely wrong area. The map was wrong. We got directions toward where this building actually is hidden way away, only to be told by the people there that this was definitely the wrong place for the problem. They sent us on our way to the buildings that control internet service for the campus, which were again, a ways away and very hard to find as it was tucked away behind a huge series of buildings. To say the least, the campus is very spread out as we were told. We finally find the right building, I explain my internet problem at the help desk and basically all I got was a blank stare. He finally replies, well I’ve never really heard of this problem. I asked whether it might be possible that a block was placed on the room and he looks it up and says no. He took down me information, emailed me a few days later and we were able to resolve the problem after about a week, as I provided different codes for him from my computer. I never really became clear at what the exact problem was but I am happy and relieved it is fixed. Through this problem, I learned my way around town and campus to a much deeper extent than I could’ve imagined. I doubt I would’ve ever known it extended out so far or that half of those places existed. I also now know where to go and who to contact if any other computer problems arise.
My next big problem was my bank. I called each branch, for both my debit card and credit card before leaving, having notes put on my accounts that I would be completing transactions in Europe throughout the entire summer, providing exact dates. Therefore, it came to my surprise that my mom informed me that the bank called on a Sunday evening (after I had tried booking several flights throughout Europe) and said they had suspended my card due to suspected fraudulent charges. They said they would not remove the hold until they spoke with me within the next 24 hours, or else they would reject all of the charges and cancel my card. I first had to make it clear to my mom that finding a pay phone here in Wageningen is nearly impossible. Once she understood I had no way of calling, she spent about 2 hours on the phone with both branches of the bank, finally convincing them to accept her consent. I left all of my financial information at home and messaged with her online as she made the phone calls, providing any bit of information she might need. My cards were finally cleared. Although, something I did discover was that my Chase debit card works perfectly fine in ATM’s, yet I cannot book flights with it. The Chase end said for some reason there are often problems with the banks on the Europe end and they cannot do anything about it. Therefore, I was faced with 6 euros extra in fees, per charge, because I was forced to use my credit card over my debit card. Just a warning.
The last, more recent problem I have faced, concerns the Animal Behavior course that we are taking. On the second day into the course, we discovered that we need to be registered in order to have an account, to log in and use the computer. We are not technically registered due to all the extra fees, therefore that left us unable to log in. Our supervisor logged us in after awhile on the first day, to one computer to share. We later discussed the problem with Paul Koene, the director of the course and he said he would try and take care of it. He discovered that there were not any temporary accounts left to be given out. To try and make an effort from my end, I emailed Kurt and Stacey to see if they possibly remembered having a problem and how it might have been solved. I heard back from Kurt 2 days later, yet he had no idea and thinks it might have all been set up by the time they arrived. Paul said that he did not want us using Rosa’s account (as she had let us all week) and that he did not understand how we could follow the course without being able to log on. We tried stopping by to see if Rene had any ideas on how we might be able to solve this problem, yet he was not in that morning. Allison emailed Rene over our lunch break. Later on in the afternoon, Paul approached us and said he thinks that Bonne, the ‘teacher’ of the course solved the problem. However, it is now Monday and we are still without accounts, using a supervisors for the time being. We are just hoping that we do not get kicked out of the course after having done so much research already. This has taught me to try and problem solve through many different methods, since the first may not always work. It has been a matter of thinking of many different people to contact, that might have an idea on how to make it work.
Saturday, June 9, 2007
Additional Handbook Advice
For Wageningen, www.92920v.nl was suggested as a travel aid, however I have found that www.ns.nl is much more helpful just because it serves a very similar function but also includes switching the site language to English.
Also, as a tip of general advice. If you plan to travel at all on the weekends, it is very worthwhile to try an accomplish planning some farther trips before you even leave. As in as far in advance as possible. It may be hard if you are not entirely sure of what to expect from the program, but planning in advance can save you a lot of money.
I will try and compile an overall list of helpful websites for flights, trains and hostels by the time I am finishing up this program for the handbook.
Wageningen Week 3: Sam
The main topic I have in mind is the animal welfare and conditions that different countries keep. For example, while here in the Netherlands, I have noticed that the big open pastures that they keep most of their farm animal life in, which are similar to the conditions I saw in Brasil. Another factor is that in many cases, both of these countries keep a mix of the farm animals co-existing amongst one and another, in the same habitat. This differs from the U.S. a great deal, seeing as those most of our animals are kept separate, in much smaller places. I also noticed differences even in small areas where animals, such as pigs, are kept versus our own. Some of these areas had saw dust type bedding. The chickens were raised in communal fairly large cages, in some cases, the mother hen left in with the chicks as an influence. I have not experienced these conditions in the U.S., in comparison, most of our swine facilities smell much worse, seem less sanitary (you had to take a shower before entering the facility and only wear their clothing here) and our chickens are often kept in very small cages. The overall animal welfare concerns is other countries seem much higher.
How do you view yourself and your experiences contributing to this community of scholars/learners?
I see myself developing another learning module and poster with a better idea of what my overall aim and objective is. Thinking of ideas that I can incorporate into the class ANSC 199 while working on the program here in the Netherlands now has allowed me to recognize topics that I can bring back to incorporate in the class. I am already brainstorming ideas for which parts of specific courses I have taken, such as AnSc 100, this type of learning module based on animal welfare could fit into. I feel that this learning module can bring many new ideas to our farm animal systems.
How do you think your experiences will impact your own approach to or achievement of learning in ANSC courses once you return in the fall?
I believe I will be able to develop a module more thoroughly this fall, seeing as though I have already presented my past module in a class and was able to gain feedback on how my approach work, based on the extensive feedback that I received from students. I feel that there are many classes where a module based on animal welfare would work, especially production classes that I am not as familiar with yet, but may be a place where I can propose new ideas to up and coming animal producers. I plan to research whether facilities that cater to animal welfare have more efficient numbers when it comes producing these animals. I feel from the research that I have overlooked thus far, this will likely be the case, seeing as though animals growth is typically stunted or slowed when they are under the stressed conditions that we keep them in.
Contribution to the Handbook for Wageningen:
Buy a discount pass for the trains. I believe it is around 25 euros now in 2007 and I just learned about it, after already having bought many train tickets. Apparently it can save you up to 40% on purchases and I definitely feel it is worthwhile! Train prices can add up! In order to purchase this pass you need a picture of yourself to give them, I discovered this yesterday when I tried to buy one.
Other Thoughts:
As Allison has described, we began our Animal Behavior and Environment course this past Monday, June 4th. I am really enjoying it so far and I feel much of the material will be directly applied to my planned future career with training, animal husbandry and rescue for marine mammals. After researching all week, we finally got to take a trip out to the zoo yesterday and it was really exciting to finally observe our monkeys! There is a 3 ½ week old baby that the zookeeper asked we focus our research question on. Apparently there was a baby last year but the male, who helps rear the infant (unlike most macaques) took the infant for too long and did not return it to her mother in time to nurse, so she died of starvation. Therefore, they asked us to study how much time the infant spends with the mom and the father. We already noticed the father taking the infant away for short periods of time on Friday, which makes us slightly nervous, because now we almost feel as if this infant monkey’s life is on our shoulders. Hopefully all works out, Barbary macaques are really amazing animals to observe thus far.